Dryandra tenuifolia (Banksia tenuis)

Distribution Map
Family: Proteaceae
Distribution: Far south coast of Western Australia in woodland and shrubland.
Common Name: No generally accepted common name
Derivation of Name: Dryandra...after Jonas Dryander, a swedish botanist.
tenuifolia...from Latin, tenui, slender and folium, leaf; a reference to the long, thin leaves of the species.
Conservation Status: Not considered to be at risk in the wild.

General Description:

Dryandra is a large genus of 135 species in the Protea family. Their nearest relative is the genus Banksia but, unlike the banksias, Dryandra occurs naturally only in Western Australia (Banksia can be found in all states and one species one even extends its range to islands to Australia's north).Many authorities now include Dryandra in an expanded Banksia genus (see box).

Dryandra tenuifolia var.tenuifolia
Dryandra tenuifolia var. tenuifolia
(Banksia tenuis var. tenuis)
Photo: Margaret Pieroni

Dryandra tenuifolia var. reptans
Dryandra tenuifolia var. reptans (Banksia tenuis var. reptans)
Photo: Margaret Pieroni

Dryandra tenuifolia has been cultivated by enthusiasts for many years and has proven itself to be one of the hardier species in the genus. There are two recognised varieties; var.tenuifolia and var.reptans. The former is a shrub to around 1 metre in height with the leaves having lobes along most of their length. Var.reptans is a prostrate plant where the leaves are lobed only towards the tips. Forms intermediate in features between the two varieties are known.

The leaves of D.tenuifolia are long and narrow, being up to 20 cm long, forming a tangled looking mass. The foliage is not, however, dense enough to obscure the flowers which occur on the older wood on short stems mainly in winter and spring. The flowers clusters of are about 50mm in diameter and brownish-yellow in colour.

D.tenuifolia has proven itself to be reliable in inland areas in well drained, sandy soils and has been flowered successfully in Sydney. The prostrate form makes an interesting ground cover although it may not be particularly quick growing.

Propagation from seed is relatively easy and cuttings are also successful.

  
Transfer of Dryandra to Banksia?
A paper published in 2007 proposed that the genus Dryandra be subsumed into Banksia. This revised classification has been accepted by the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria and the new Banksia names now appear on Florabase (the website for the Western Australian Herbarium) and in the Australian Plant Census.

The new classification has come in for some criticism and at this stage ANPSA is retaining Dryandra as a separate genus, although the new Banksia names will be mentioned where appropriate. For further information see Dryandra: Background.

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