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| Family: |
Mimosaceae |
| Distribution: |
Coastal areas and adjacent islands along watercourses from northern Queensland to the Illawarra district in New South Wales. Also occurs in Indonesia. |
| Common Name: |
Snow wood |
| Derivation of Name: |
Parachidendron....from Greek para, near and dendron, a tree, referring to its resemblance to Archidendron which is an imposing tree.
prurinosum....from Latin pruriens, an itching sensation, a reference to the hairy surface of the leaves and stems. |
| Conservation Status: |
Not considered to be at risk in the wild. |
General Description:
The genus Parachidendron consists of a single species. Despite its relatively wide distribution, P.pruninosum is not well known even among Australian plant enthusiasts. As a member of the Mimosaceae it is closely related to Acacia, which can be seen in the similarity of the seeds which, like Acacia, are borne in pods which split when ripe.
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| Unusual, colourful seed pods of Parachidendron pruinosum |
P.pruinosum is a usually a tree to about 15 metres. Leaves are divided into 5 to 11 leaflets each 2-8 mm wide by 15-25 mm long. The small flowers are seen in summer. They are clustered into globular heads in the leaf axils and occur on long peduncles (stalks). The colour is greenish-white, turning yellow with age. Flowers are followed by flattened, papery seed pods.
Propagation is relatively easy by normal seed raising methods following pretreatment by soaking in boiling water or by scarification. Cuttings would probably also be successful.
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Updated: Friday 16 November 2007. Thanks to John Wrigley for advice on the derivation of the plant name and its distribution.
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